PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE INVISIBLE

11 February 2009 - 24 May 2009

The exhibition explores the use of photography in 19th-century science, and focuses on images of phenomena unseen by the naked eye.

 

Modern science and photography both flowered in the first half of the 19th century.  Photography was adopted as a scientific tool from the moment of its invention in 1839. As the century progressed, scientists used the microscope, the telescope and X-rays to capture images of previously hidden realms both infinitesimally small and unimaginably large. Through photography they analysed motion, peered into distant galaxies, and penetrated the human body.

 
Photography and the Invisible assembles 200 photographs and photographically illustrated books, most of which have never before been shown in Austria. Highlights of the exhibition include some of the earliest microscopic daguerreotypes; photographs by Henry Fox Talbot and Auguste-Adolphe Bertsch; Jules Janssen’s chronograph of the transit of Venus in 1874 (on a circular daguerreotype plate); motion studies by Eadweard Muybridge and Étienne-Jules Marey; early X-ray photographs by Josef Maria Eder and Eduard Valenta; spirit photographs by Louis Darget; and photographs made using a process of colour photography based on interference that was developed by the physicist Gabriel Lippmann, who received a Nobel Prize for its invention.


The exhibition was organised by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), with the generous support of the George Frederick Jewett Foundation. It will be shown at the Albertina, supplemented with works from the Albertina’s Photographic Collection.


An exhibition catalogue, Fotografie und das Unsichtbare 1840-1900 (Photography and the Invisible, 1840-1900), with essays by Corey Keller, Tom Gunning, Jennifer Tucker and Maren Gröning, will be available in English and German. The beautifully reproduced plates are divided into six sections, each with a text describing important innovators of the period and the methods they used to produce their images.

 

COOPERATINON PARTNER:

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PICTURE GALLERY

 

Auguste-Adolphe Bertsch, Male Itch Mite, c. 1853-57, Salt print © San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Members of Foto Forum
Auguste-Adolphe Bertsch
Male Itch Mite, c. 1853-57 
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William Henry Fox Talbot, Photomicrograph of Moth Wings, c. 1840, Calotype negative © National Media Museum Bradford, England
William Henry Fox Talbot
Photomicrograph of Moth Wings, c. 1840 
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A. H. Binden, Lightning, 1888, Gelatin silver print © Stephen White Collection II, Los Angeles
A. H. Binden
Lightning, 1888 
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Henri van Heurck,  X-ray of a Hand with a Ring, 1896, Printing-out paper print © Courtesy Galerie Gérard Lévy, Paris
Henri van Heurck
X-ray of a Hand with a Ring, 1896 
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Josef Maria Eder and Eduard Valenta, Chamaeleon Cristatus, 1896, Photogravure
Josef Maria Eder and Eduard Valenta
Chamaeleon Cristatus, 1896 
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Hermann Schnauss, Electrograph of a Brass Wire Gauge, 1900, Albumen print © Albertina, Vienna - On permanent loan from the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, Vienna
Hermann Schnauss
Electrograph of a Brass Wire Gauge, 1900 
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Arthur E. Durham, Photomicrograph of a Fly, c. 1865
Arthur E. Durham
Photomicrograph of a Fly, c. 1865 
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Arthur E. Durham, Photomicrograph of a Flea, 1863 or 1864, Albumen print © Royal Photographic Society Collection, National Media Museum, Bradford, UK, purchased with the assistance of the Art Fund
Arthur E. Durham
Photomicrograph of a Flea, 1863 or 1864 
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Eadweard Muybridge, Bouquet with Rider, c. 1887, Collotype
Eadweard Muybridge
Bouquet with Rider, c. 1887 
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Andreas Ritter von Ettingshausen, Cross-Section of a Clematis, 4 March 1840, Daguerreotype © Albertina, Vienna
Andreas Ritter von Ettingshausen
Cross-Section of a Clematis, 4 March 1840 
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Étienne-Jules Marey, Fragment of a Chronometric Filmstrip of a Running Mastiff, Glossy collodion print © Albertina, Vienna - On permanent loan from the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, Vienna)
Étienne-Jules Marey
Fragment of a Chronometric Filmstrip of a Running Mastiff 
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Alexander Halpern © Albertina, Vienna - On permanent loan from the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, Vienna
Alexander Halpern
Lightning Photograph, 1913 
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Albert Obermayer, Atomisation of a 10 cm-long Iron Wire By a Strong Electric Current, 1893 or earlier © Albertina, Vienna - On permanent loan from the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, Vienna
Albert Obermayer
Atomisation of a 10 cm-long Iron Wire By a Strong Electric Current, 1893 or earlier 
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Hermann Schnauss, Electrograph of a Hand, 1900, Matte collodion print © Albertina, Vienna - On permanent loan from the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, Vienna
Hermann Schnauss
Electrograph of a Hand, 1900 
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Hermann Schnauss, Electrograph of a Hand, 1900, Gelatin silver print  © Albertina, Vienna - On permanent loan from the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, Vienna
Hermann Schnauss
Electrograph of a Hand, 1900 
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